What
is derivational affix? Classify and describe the different types of
derivational affixes.
Derivational
Affix
Definition:
A derivational affix is an affix by means of
which one word is formed (derived) from another. The derived word is often of a
different word class from the original.
Discussion:
In contrast to
an inflectional affix, a derivational affix:
- is not part of an obligatory
set of affixes
- generally occurs closer to
the root
- generally is more meaningful,
and
- is more likely to result in a
form that has a somewhat idiosyncratic meaning.
Kinds:
- Productive
Affix
- Unproductive
Affix
Productive
Affix
Definition:
A productive affix is a derivational affix
that is currently used in the derivation of new words.
Examples:
(English)
The prefix non- is
a productive affix, as demonstrated in the following new coinage:
The
only non-upended chair in the ransacked room.................................................................................
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