How
significant is the Knights’ Apology in Murder in the Cathedral?
How
do the knights try to justify their actions?
Dramatic function of the
knights in the Murder in the Cathedral
The dramatic function of something is how it helps the
story to move on, how it helps the drama to progress, what it does for the
story structurally. I.e., a character’s dramatic function describes the
structural reason of the character which is in a story. The dramatic function
of a character describes the purpose of its being. So, the dramatic function of
a character is different from the characters dramatic functions. A character’s
dramatic role would be a descriptive label identifying who they are or what
they do in the story. For example, The Policeman, The Wife, The Estranged
Father-in-Law, the Bully, the Youngest Daughter, etc. On the contrary, a
character’s dramatic function is defined by the character elements assigned to
that character, such as Chaos, Trust, Desire, etc. The dramatic functions
indicate the motivations, methodologies, standards of evaluation, and purposes
the characters employ in an effort to resolve the story’s problem.
T. S. Eliot’s short play, Murder in the Cathedral, was
originally written for the Canterbury festival and tells the story of the
murder of Archbishop Thomas Beckett (1118-70) by Henry II’s henchmen. It is
essentially an extended lyrical consideration of the proper residence of
temporal and spiritual power, of the obligations of religious believers to the
commands of the State, and of the possibility that piety can be selfish unto
sin.
The play opens as Beckett returns to Canterbury in
December of 1170, after seven years in exile. Four Tempters approach him,
separately, and offer him reasons why he should cease to resist Henry. But
Beckett resists this blandishment..............................................................................................................
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