Explain
the relevance of the concluding portion of “Tintern Abbey” with close textual
references to support your argument.
In “Tintern Abbey,” there is actually a
character that represents us—Wordsworth’s younger sister, Dorothy, who is the
“Friend” addressed in the final stanza of the poem. Dorothy’s significance in
William Wordsworth’s life and writing cannot be overstated. Their affection for
each other was powerful; many have argued that Wordsworth’s “Lucy” poems are
actually about his sister. Often she plays the classical role of muse in his
verse.
In the final stanza of “Tintern Abbey,” we
learn that Dorothy is with William (at least in spirit) as he speaks this poem,
just as we have been. He sees his former self in Dorothy: “in thy voice I
catch/The language of my former heart, and read/My former pleasures in the
shooting lights/Of thy wild eyes.” Therefore, he advises her to take his
discovery to heart, and in lines that echo a spiritual benediction, instructs
her to have faith that nature will always provide solace in hard times and
fresh insight into the meaning of life.
The speaker says that even if he did not feel
this way of spiritual awakening, or understand the deeper and greater bondage
of nature and humanity; he would still be in good spirits on this day, for he
is in the company of his “dear, dear (d) Sister,” who is also his “dear, dear
Friend,” and in whose voice and manner he observes his former self, and beholds
“what I was once.” He offers a prayer to nature that he might continue to do so
for a little while, knowing, as he says, that “Nature never did betray / The
heart that loved her,” but leads rather “from joy to joy.” Nature’s power over
the mind that seeks her out is such that it renders that mind impervious to
“evil tongues,” “rash judgments,” and “the sneers of selfish men,” instilling
instead a “cheerful faith” that the world is full of blessings. The speaker then
encourages the moon to shine upon his sister, and the wind to blow against her,
and he says to her that in later years, when she is sad or fearful, the memory
of this experience will help to heal her. And if he himself is dead, she can
remember the love with which he worshipped nature. In that case, too, she will
remember what the woods meant to the speaker, the way in which, after so many
years of absence, they became dearer to him—both for themselves and for the
fact that she is in them................................................
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