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Discuss Wordsworth's views on the language (diction) in which poetry should be written. Or, Wordsworth theory of poetic diction
Discuss Wordsworth's views on the language (diction) in which poetry should be written. Or, Wordsworth theory of poetic diction
Discuss
Wordsworth's views on the language (diction) in which poetry should be written.
Or,
Wordsworth theory of poetic diction
It has been generally supposed that Wordsworth’s
theory of poetic language is merely a reaction against, and a criticism of,
‘the Pseudo Classical’ theory of poetic diction. But such a view is partially
true. His first impulse was less a revolt against Pseudo-classical diction,
“than a desire to find a suitable language for the new territory of human life
which he was conquering for poetic treatment”. His aim was to deal in his
poetry with rustic and humble life and to advocate simplicity of theme. Moreover,
he believed that the poet is essentially a man speaking to men and so he must
use such a language as is used by men. The pseudo classicals advocated that the
language of poetry is different form the language of prose while Wordsworth
believes that there is no essential difference between them. The poet can
communicate best in the language which is really used by men. He condemns the
artificial language. Thus William Wordsworth prefers the language really used
by common men.
Wordsworth’s purpose, as he tells in the
Preface was, “to choose incidents and situations from common life”, and quite
naturally, he also intended to use, “a selection of language, really used by
men”. He was to deal with humble and rustic life and so he should also use the
language of the rustics, farmers, shepherds who were to be the subjects of his
poetry. The language of these men was to be used but it was to be purified of
all that is painful or disgusting, vulgar and coarse in that language. He was
to use the language of real men because the aim of a poet is to give pleasure
and such language without selection will cause disgust......................................
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