Industrialization refers to the development of machine
production of goods and new energy resources. Industrialization had many
positive and negative effects on the citizens of Europe in the 18th
and 19th centuries.
Positive Effects
Industrialization
had many positive effects on society in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The creation of power machines and factories provided many new job opportunities.
The new machinery increased production speed of good and gave people the
ability to transport raw materials. Industrialization also lead to
urbanization. Urbanization is the movement of people into cities and
city building. Citizens wanted to live closer to the factories that they worked
at. The Western World went from rural and agricultural to urban industrial.
Steam Engine:
The newly invented steam
engine provided cheap movement of goods through waterways. Canals were built so
resources could be transported with ease.
The Railroad System:
The inventions of railroads
dramatically revolutionized life in Britain. The railroads gave manufacturers a
cheap way to transport their products. Fresh food could also be delivered
to distant towns. The railways also gave people opportunities to
travel. Traveling meant that people met people from other cities which resulted
in long distance relationships and marriages. Time standards, newspapers and
mail systems were also invented...........................................................
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