Discuss Hardy’s treatment of nature
in Far from the Madding Crowd.
As Hardy grew in
stature as an author, his scenes of Nature began to take on a darker, more
pessimistic tinge, The trees and the flowers, of course, were still beautiful
objects to behold. But he was no longer content to discuss the pastoral aspects
of the blissful sunshine. The Nature Hardy had known and loved as a youth had
changed visibly, he became impressed, now, with the grand face of nature — the
melancholy solemnity of Nature. In short, he gradually came to realize that
Nature could be a monster as well as a friend. The very first chapter of
Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd delineates this aspect of his Nature
philosophy. In the opening description of Norcombe Hill the pastoral element is
totally lacking. It is not a place of serene beauty, but a place of
desolateness, loneliness, and sadness. It is with the description of Norcombe
Hill that the reader becomes fuily aware of the pessimistic outlook that Hardy
now begins to incorporate into his ideas concerning the Nature he has known and
has loved as a child. The trees on Norcombe Hill ‘groan and grumble,’ in a ‘weakened moan’;
the leaves are ‘dry’ and move in haphazard fashion across the earth. This then,
is the Nature seen in death — ‘the Autumn Nature of yellow boughs’ — that Hardy
pictures as evident on Norcombe Hill.
Naturalism in
literature asserts that man is controlled by forces more powerful than himself
that guide his course as if he were nothing more than a puppet. One force, in
many instances, becomes Nature, or man’s universe, and this Hardy employs in
his novel, Far From the Mad ding Crowd. Nature becomes the impenetrable,
inexorable force, ordering man’s life, pinning man to the wheel of fate.
Gabriel Oak, in his most tragic moments, becomes a victim of Nature’s unerring
course. He loses his sheep to the forces of Nature, in fact, to one of Nature’s
humblest creatures, a dog. Oak stands at the summit of the broad precipice of
Norcombe Hill and sees his flock of sheep a slaughtered mass, lying in a heap
at the bottom of the hills. It is the death of the sheep that causes Oak to
encounter Bathsheba Everdene again. Nature has played Fate and has determined
the course of Gabriel Oak’s life, He can no longer raise his sheep in
contentment and is forced, through Nature’s commands: not through any will of
his own to give up his life as a sheep—farmer......................................................................................................................................
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