Comment on
the use of metaphor in ‘To Marguerite: Continued’. / Attempt a critical
appreciation of Arnold’s To Marguerite:
Continued.
The poem To Marguerite: Continued was perhaps
Arnold's response to the famous line from John Donne's Devotions
opon Emergent Occasions published in 1624. The line read, "No man is
an Iland, intire of it selfe; every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of
the maine." (Translated to contemporary parlance, the most famous part of
the line is "No man is an island.") Donne wished us to believe that
none of us are entirely alone - instead, we are all interdependent, reliant on
one another. Every piece of land survives and thrives as part of a greater
community, or "continent."
More than
200 years later, Arnold pessimistically argues that the opposite is true. The
poem suggests that every man is an island, separated by water
from those around him, even though they may seemingly be close. The real
tragedy, however, is our awareness of others. Each island can hear the nightingales
sing from other islands, a beautiful sound that is nevertheless too distant to
reach. We know that there is joy in connection, but cannot achieve that.
The undercurrent of the poem is a skepticism
in scientific discovery. The basic premise - that the continent has broken
apart and drifted into separate islands - is based on a rational theory that
reflects Enlightenment thought. This rational, scientific reading might have a
basis in fact, but it for Arnold makes us spiritually distant from one another.
We have traded faith - in the great community engendered by shared religious
faith - for separation...........................................................
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