Comment
on the use of irony and humour in Pride and Prejudice.
The all pervading presence of irony and humour makes the novels of Jane
Austen a source of perennial interest for us. Irony is the hallmark of
her style and the soul of her comedy. In pride and prejudice, says
Marvin Mudrick, the irony is internal and consistent- it does not take the
disturbing tangents towards the author’s need for self-vindication. Austen’s
irony, as revealed in the novel, is Addisonian which is mild, genial and human
feathered with the bright streamers of humour.
The word ‘irony’
comes from Greek root meaning ‘dissembling’ particularly pretending ignorance while
having knowledge. It is simply the use of words whose intended meaning goes
beyond the literal meaning. Chaucer, Lamb, Shakespeare are ironical and so is
Jane Austen. Her use of irony lends compactness, clarity and subtlety to her narrative,
depth to her characterization, a comic touch to her plot keeping the readers
titillated and amused.
Jane Austen’s ironic
tone is established in the very first sentence of the novel: “It is a truth
universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must
be in want of a wife”. The first half of the sentence implies that the subject
the novel is going to deal with is some great universal truth; the second half
reveals that the great universal truth concerns a common social problem- marriage.
And the truth ironically implies that such a young man may actually be hunted
rather than hunter; the woman without a fortune must be desirous of having such
a husband. Summing up Mrs. Bennet’s character Jane Austen writes “The business
of her life was to get her daughters married……..” Here the ironic implication
is that she is not likely to show much discrimination about the young men they
choose as their husband- a fact later confirmed by her sense of exultation in
the Lydia’s marriage to Wickham......................................
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