Comment on the character of
Alfred Doolittle.
Doolittle is not so much a character as he is a vehicle which Shaw
manipulates for his own dramatic purposes. Through Doolittle, Shaw is able to
make many satirical thrusts at middle-class morality and to make additional
comments on class distinctions and on class manners. (It is especially witty
when Eliza points out to Higgins that the Professor's so-called equality in the
way he treats people shows that he has the same manners as her father because
Doolittle makes no class distinctions either: the analogy wounds Higgins
because he has to acknowledge that it is essentially true.)
As his name readily suggests, Doolittle does as little as possible
to get through life. He is a dustman because that is easier for him than
"real work." (A dustman was a person who simply collected the ashes
that people put out; by Shaw's time, refuse was added to the ashes, making
Doolittle essentially a garbage collector.)
The comedy connected with Doolittle is his transformation during
the course of the play. Whereas his daughter wants to become a member of the
respectable middle class, Doolittle is delighted that his job as dustman is so
low on the social class scale that it has absolutely no morals connected to it;
therefore, he is not subjected to "dreadful" middle-class morality —
at least not until the last act.
When we first meet Doolittle, he comes to Professor Higgins' house
in the hypocritical role of the "virtuous father" in order to rescue
his "compromised daughter." It is soon discovered, however, that he
threw his daughter out into the streets to earn her own living over two years
ago, and, furthermore, he was never married to Eliza's mother. In fact, the
people in the neighborhood won't even let Doolittle have any of Eliza's
belongings. When the ruse of the virtuous father fails, Doolittle quickly
changes his pitch and becomes the ingratiating pimp as he tries to sell his own
daughter to the men for almost any price they are willing to pay. Higgins and
Pickering are not taken in by his nauseating suggestions, however, but they are
delighted by Doolittle's poetic use of the English language, by his use of
rhetoric that could only be used by a Welshman, and by his ingenuity as he
tries one method after another until he assumes a philosophical pose; in his
resourceful rhetoric, he stoutly proclaims that too much charity has been
directed at the "deserving poor." Now is it time for him to claim his
equal share as a member of the "undeserving poor." An undeserving
poor man, according to Doolittle, has as much right to go on a drunken binge as
does a deserving poor man; furthermore, if they will give him some money, he
will promise to spend it all on a drunken binge immediately and will thus be
broke and ready for work on Monday morning..................................................................................................................................
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