Bring
out the distinctive features of Chaucer’s art of characterization with
particular reference to any two ecclesiastical figures in Prologue to the
Canterbury Tales.
In spite of the fact that in Chaucer’s age,
religion had a control over the personalities and soul of the individuals, yet
lamentably, its impact was degenerate. The cloisters were advertising
debasement, misusing the blameless people and were gaining cash under the cover
of religion. Moralities and morals were blurring. The ministers had gotten
famous for their covetousness, defilement and deceitfulness. They had
overlooked their consecrated obligations and had gotten declined.
In ‘The Prologue’, Chaucer has drawn a few
representations of the ministries of the fourteenth century England, free from
any particular bias. These are not overstated portrayals and they reasonably
allude to the defilement, and religious and good debasement that had crawled
into the clerical request of the day. His humorous representations uncover that
Chaucer had some thought of a set of accepted rules for pastorates to take
after yet he is unprejudiced and practical and paints both the sides of
picture. Through the representations of delight cherishing Monk, the wanton
Friar, the degenerate Pardoner, he uncovered the cleverness of the average
Church dignitaries.
He likewise gives the picture of a decent
Parson. Chaucer appreciates him on the grounds that the persons like him were
getting uncommon in his age. A concise depiction of the clerical characters of
‘The Prologue’ tosses much light on Chaucer’s mentality towards religion.
1. The Prioress
The Prioress is the first religious figure in
‘The Prolog’. She grins obligingly and sings in her nasal tone. Chaucer says
humorously that she is mindful of the conduct of the general public and knows
how to convey piece to her mouth.
Wel koude she carie a piece, and wel kepe,
That no drope ne fille upon hir brest.
She wears popular dress with a brilliant
suggest, engraved with the words: “Love Vincit Omnia” i.e. “Affection prevails
over everything”. She positively means high-class religious-minded women of the
fourteenth century. She is not a perfect Nun and encapsulates the qualities of
the contemporary prioress.......................................
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