Attempt
a critical appreciation of Tennyson’s Ulysses.
Ulysses is a poem
written by the Victorian Poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson in the traditional blank
verse in unrhymed Iambic Pentameter, which serves to impart a fluid and natural
quality to Ulysses’ speech. It was written in 1833 and published in 1842. It is
in the Dramatic Monologue form where the main principle controlling the poet’s
choice and formulation of what the lyric speaker says is to reveal to the
reader, in a way that enhances its interest, the speaker’s temperament and
character.
This poem is set when
King Ulysses returns home to Ithaca from a long journey of fighting in the
Trojan Wars. His pursuit of knowledge beyond human bounds and for his
adventures in disregard of his family has been critiqued heavily on a positive
and negative light.
The first stanza
introduces us to the mindset of Ulysses. His idea of an ideal King is not of
one who sits around the fire with his wife and making laws for people who don’t
even know him. He compares people to a sort of animal (“savage race”), who
needs to be fed and taken care of. He feels uneasy as he knows he is meant for
more meaningful things.
He continues
speaking to himself by proclaiming that he “cannot rest from travel”. He
mentions the various types of “manners, climates, councils, governments” he had
come across and his thirst for knowledge is still not quenched. As Ulysses moves, his experiences make an arch
covering the arch of the “Untravelled World”. The more he travels, the more the
margins or edges of that world recede or covered up. He is getting bored
sitting on his own homeland and feels the urgency to leave yet again for
another journey. He compares himself to a metal, that is still full of shine
but if he is not active for a while he could rust, just like an unused metal
would rust. He feels life is beyond just breathing and surviving. Ulysses feels
this urgency to leave as he feels death is nearing him and hence refers to
himself as a “sinking star” and “grey-spirited”..................................................................................................................................................
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.