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Examine the development of the form of the essay with special reference to the essays of Francis Bacon.



Examine the development of the form of the essay with special reference to the essays of Francis Bacon.

Francis Bacon is of great importance in the history of English Essay. His essays have become the classic of English language. They owe this position not due to their subject matter but for their unique style and fine literary taste. Bacon can rightly be called the father of English essay. As Hugh Walker says:  "Bacon is the first English essayist."

Bacon borrowed the general conception of his essays from the French writer and philosopher Montaigne. It is said that if Montaigne gave birth to essays in French, Bacon took the responsibility of maturing this newborn baby in English. His essays "are the grains of salt which will rather give an appetite than offend with society." The credit of being the first English essayist goes to Bacon. He lived in a time and country where life was full of vigour and seriousness. In comparison with Montaigne's thousands of words, Bacon's essays consist of few words. According to Hudson: "His essays are loaded with ripest wisdom of experience." Hudson also says: "His essays achieved popularity that his other works have not."

Though the concept of essay has been taken from Montaigne, yet Bacon has very little in common with him. He takes the bottle from Montaigne but fills it with the wine drawn from his own mind. Bacon has an unrivalled ability of packing his thoughts in the shortest possible space.

In his essays, Bacon deals a variety of subjects and he ignores no sphere of knowledge and experience. He deals with different subjects as love, marriage and single life, death, adversity, parents and children, garden, travel etc. They reveal that their author is strongly imbued with Machiavellian philosophy and practical approach to man's general tendency.................................


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