Discuss MacFlecknoe as a Mock-heroic Poem.
A mock- heroic poem uses
the formal elements which characterize the epic genre to depict a trivial
situation. It thus creates a contrast between the form and content that results
in a satiric and absurd effect, ridiculing the characters in the plot and their
actions. The epic devices suggestive of nobility and grandeur are applied to
trivial objects resulting in a sense of ludicrous incongruity. Judged from this
point of view, John Dryden's MacFlecknoe is assigned the position of an ideal
example of a mock-heroic poem in English. Dryden performed his task of
satirizing the literary pretensions of Thomas Shadwell with the utmost efficacy
using the mock-heroic technique stylistically elevating his character and then
deflating him to the status of a pigmy.
Although Dryden's mock-epic
does not contain an invocation to the Muse in the traditional epic manner, the
opening lines apparently state the grand theme in elevated diction, and the
deflation comes in the sixth line when the reader learns that the kingdom is of
nonsense and the initiation ceremony concerns 'the prince of Dullness '.
The entire poem shows the
masterful juxtaposition of the grandeur of heroic poetry and the triviality of
low comedy. Phrases such as "Empress Fame”, "the nations meet”,
"the renown of Shadwell's coronation” etc. serves to build up an
atmosphere of solemnity. Now, here is vituperative language resorted too.
Flecknoe's speech highlighting his announcement as the most suitable heir to
his throne borders on the panegyric, but is replete with deflating suggestions.
All other sons of Flecknoe might sometimes waver into sense, but Shadwell's
'rising fogs' ensured an eternal lack of wit. Miltonic language is applied to a
person of unparalleled idiocy...............................................................................................
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