Discuss “Gulliver’s Travels” as a political allegory.
An allegory is a literary prose or verse which is structured in such a way that
its meaning could be read on two levels - a primary or literal level and a
secondary and more complex level. An allegory is defined as a narrative in
which the characters, plot, setting and occasion while making sense in
themselves also signify a second layer of meaning. It is a figurative mode of
representation where ideas are conveyed through symbolism and metaphor. Swift
uses satire to highlight the allegorical elements in his tales and thus the
allegory functions as an excellent vehicle of criticism of the English
Government and its activities.
The books of eighteenth century politics of England see in the book, we can
find as it is often studied as political or historical allegory.
The character and action are based on historical or political personages and
events. Allegories work as a critical interpretative frame and in historical
and political allegories, characters and actions in the text present people and
events in real life. Gulliver’s Travels is political allegory in which the text
contains symbolic reference to the actual people and events in eighteenth
century England. Allegory and satire are closely interwoven one form serving
the other. In short allegory means a simple that can be objects, characters,
figures or colour used to represent an abstract idea or concepts. Swift uses
this novel to criticize the political condition of England at the 18thcentury.....
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