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EXAMINE THE APTNESS OF THE TITLE OF ‘SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER’



EXAMINE THE APTNESS OF THE TITLE OF ‘SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER’

The present title ‘She Stoops to Conquer’ was chosen after careful consideration. Goldsmith first called the play, The Mistakes of a Night. Later this original title The Mistakes of a Night was replaced by She Stoops to Conquer which constitutes the main title of the play and the original title The Mistakes of a Night was retained as the sub-title of the play.

The Main Title: Apt and Suggestive: - The main title She Stoops to Conquer is attractive and it at once catches the attention of the readers. It refers to the stratagem of Miss Hardcastle who has fallen in love with Marlow, and who stoops to play the role of a barmaid in order to conquer him. The main incident of the play is no doubt, the conquest of Marlow by Miss Hardcastle. Marlow is shy and reserved in the presence of ladies of high strata, where as he is free and frank before the ladies of lower strata. So Marlow presents himself before Miss Hardcastle with shyness and reserve. Miss Hardcastle does not find any alternative to win Marlow’s heart except stooping to the level of a barmaid. Doing so, she wins the heart of Marlow. Thus the main story is suggested by the title. Hence She Stoops to Conquer is both apt and attractive and the dramatist’s choice is justified.

The Sub-title: Its Significance: - The sub-title Mistakes of a Night is also apt, but it is not so very eye-catching. It refers to the mistake of Marlow and Hastings in taking Hardcastle’s house to be an inn. From the initial mistake follow the other two chief mistakes- Marlow’s taking of Mr. Hardcastle to be the landlord of the inn and that of taking Miss Hardcastle to be the barmaid of the inn. Then there is the mistaken journey undertaken by Mrs. Hand castle and also the consequent mistake of her taking her own husband to be a highway man. She is also mistaken in taking appearance for reality and assuming that Miss Neville is in love with her unworthy son, Tony. Thus there are ‘mistakes’ resulting from misdirection, errors of judgment, and deliberate intrigues. Thus the dramatist was right in retaining The Mistakes of a Night as the sub-title, for it stresses the mistakes of the night on which the play hinges. He was again justified in not making it the main title, for it is not so attractive and eye-catching........................


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