What are the elements of Naturalist drama present in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House? Discuss.
Naturalism
was a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century and “was inspired
by adaptation of the principles and methods of natural science, especially the
Darwinian view of nature, to literature and art” (Britannica). It was a more
detailed form of Realism and focused on factors of social determinism such as
the “effects of heredity and environment, outside forces, on humanity” as
opposed to “internal qualities of characters”. In his play A Doll’s House,
Henrik Ibsen makes use of various Naturalist techniques to highlight the
unnatural lives people led in the face of societal expectations. This paper
will discuss how he uses the perception of dollhouses to expose social
realities by utilizing techniques such as stage manipulation, fourth wall,
symbolic imagery and informal dialogue.
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