Analyse the role and function of the Chorus in Medea.
The play, Medea written by Euripides, tells of a woman who is seeking
revenge for the angst caused by an unfaithful lover. An important element in
this play is the Chorus composed of fifteen Corinthian women. In this play, the
Chorus follows the journey Medea makes, and not only narrates, but commentates
on what is happening. They fulfill the usual role of commenting on developments
and of expanding their views on certain topics, for example, the horrors of
being an exile or stateless or the pains that children bring. Euripides uses
the Chorus as a literary device to raise certain issues and to influence where
the sympathies of the audience lie. He does this by presenting to the audience
a moral voice in the Chorus. The audience can relate to them, because the
Chorus is in a neutral position in the play. Their role is not so much to
influence the actual plot of the play, but more to echo what has happened in
the plot and the thoughts of the protagonists, and to suggest moral solutions to
the audience. The Chorus serves as a sort of sounding board for Medea, a
testing ground for her attitudes and her projects, as without her conversations
with the Chorus, her plans would not develop as there would be no one to agree
with her ideas or go along with her plans. The Chorus uses language which
almost makes it seem that they are speaking from the perspective of the
audience, and in doing this they are guiding the audience’s responses to what
Euripides wants it to be.
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