Evaluate
Raskolnikov's character in Crime and Punishment.
Raskolnikov is best seen as two
characters. He sometimes acts in one manner and then suddenly in a manner
completely contradictory. These actions compel one to view him as having a
split personality or as being a dual character. Perhaps the best description of
Raskolnikov occurs in Part Three, Chapter 2 when Razumihkin tries to explain to
Raskolnikov's mother, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, and to his sister, Dunya (Avdotya
Romanovna) how Raskolnikov has been acting lately: "He is morose, gloomy,
proud and haughty, and of late — and perhaps for a long time before — he has
been suspicious and fanciful. He has a noble nature and a kind heart; he does
not like showing his feelings and would rather do a cruel thing than open his
heart freely. . .It's as though he were alternating between two
characters." These two characters are best represented as his cold,
intellectual detached side, which emphasizes power and self-will, and his warm,
humane compassionate side, which suggests self-submissiveness and meekness. The
intellectual side is a result of his deliberate and premeditated actions; that
is, when he is functioning on this side, he never acts spontaneously, but
instead, every action is premeditated. It is this aspect of his personality
that enables him to formulate his theories about crime and to commit the crime.
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