Write a brief essay on old English elegiac
poetry.
An elegy means a poem of mourning or song of lamentation. We find
them in origin both in Greek literature and in Latin. However, term 'elegy' was
at first appeared to all kinds of poetry written in a particular metre,
called elegiac metre. The subject of an elegy as such could then be
anything tragic, comic, serious, sad or sentimental. But subsequently the scope
of elegy become confined and the name was applied to the specific kind of poem
of moaning or the song of lamentation. An elegy is now supposed to have these
features: - Reflective, pensiveness and subjectivity.
Anglo
Saxon has either a heroic theme
or of lyrical learning. But among these lyrical poems the
exception is Widsith.
Widsith: It
is preserved in The Exeter Book. 'Widsith’ means ‘The far-goer’. It is a poem of 143
lines divided into three Parts –
(A) A prologue – first few
lines.
(B) A speech by Widsith –
next 125 lines.
(C)En Epilogue – last
few lines.
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