Assess the contribution of the
Metaphysical poets to English poetry.
The term
“metaphysical," as applied to English and continental European poets of
the seventeenth century, was used by Augustan poets John Dryden and Samuel Johnson to reprove those poets for their
“unnaturalness.” As Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe wrote, however, “The unnatural, that too is natural," and the
metaphysical poets continue to be studied and revered for their intricacy and
originality.
John Donne, along with similar but distinct poets such asGeorge Herbert, Andrew Marvell, and
Henry Vaughn, developed a poetic style in which philosophical and spiritual
subjects were approached with reason and often concluded in paradox. This group
of writers established meditation—based on the union of thought and feeling
sought after in Jesuit Ignatian meditation—as a poetic mode.
The metaphysical
poets were eclipsed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by romantic and Victorian poets, but twentieth-century readers and scholars, seeing
in the metaphysicals an attempt to understand pressing political and scientific
upheavals, engaged them with renewed interest. ................TO GET COMPLETE STUDY MATERIAL JOIN NSOU ENGLISH COACHING
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